Invited Talks



Frank van Harmelen

 Frank van Harmelen
 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands

 Title: Ontology mapping needs context

Abstract: Ontology mapping (or: ontology alignment, or integration) is one of the most active areas the Semantic Web area. An increasing amount of ontologies are becoming available in recent years, and if the Semantic Web is to be taken seriously, the problem of ontology mapping must be solved. Numerous approaches are being proposed, a yearly competition is being organised, and a number of survey papers have appeared.
    Nevertheless, with only a few exceptions, two obvious intuitions on ontology mapping have been overlooked: if humans perform "ontology mapping" in their daily life (a task we all solve every day), they do not do this in a vacuum. Instead, they exploit the context in which the mapping takes place, and the use a rich body of background knowledge already shared by both agents involved in the mapping process. Similarly, humans do not expect that their daily-life ontology mapping is perfect. We can very well cope with approximate translations between concepts used by different agents (in fact, we are so good at it that we barely notice that we do this).
    In this talk I will discuss recent work where we have quantitatively shown that indeed, ontology mapping can benefit from background knowledge, and that, somewhat surprisingly, more background knowledge leads to continuously improving results. We also discuss how the use of such background knowledge can be exploited to find approximate mappings when perfect mappings cannot be found.

About the Speaker: Frank van Harmelen is professor in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, with a PhD from the University of Edinburgh on strategies for theorem provers and past work at the University of Amsterdam on formal foundations of knowledge modelling. He has been very active in recent years in developments around the Semantic Web. One of his five books is the first text book on Semantic Web technology. He is involved in numerous European Semantic Web projects, and he was one of the designers of the W3C standard ontology language OWL. He was the Program Chair of the ECAI 2002, the General Chair of the 2004 International Semantic Web Conference, and the chair the Semantic Web track of the 2005.



Image supplied by speaker

 Selene Makarios
 Stanford University, USA

 Title: Sorting Out Vocabularies, Ontologies, and  Contexts: An Outsider's View

Abstract: A distracted walk through some vagaries of the conceptions of these three notions, too many details of my own work on formal theory of context-ala-McCarthy, and yet-another thesis about maybe how things fit together. Occasional amusing drawings.

About the Speaker: Dr. Makarios is a Research Scientist at Stanford KSL and Stanford Logic Group. Her recent work in KR&R and logic-based AI has included context logic and computational context logic, techniques for declarative control of automated theorem provers, techniques for formal reasoning via reification of structured propositions, techniques for natural representation of proposition-objects that express quantification in formal theories of reified concepts and propositions, and techniques for dealing with systems of action and change. Dr. Makarios graduated from M.I.T. with a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics. She worked for several years in commercial software development of computer animation and hypermedia systems, before undertaking research in artificial intelligence and parallel and distributed computing at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. While a researcher there, she entered the University's graduate program in Computer Science and earned her Ph.D. She spent a year as a post-doctorate working in parallel algorithms, after which she moved to Silicon Valley, where she held an evolving series of software engineering, architectural, technologist, and entrepreneurial roles in artificial intelligence, distributed computing, and web-based systems, before returning to full-time research, joining the staff of the Stanford AI Lab.



Schedule --PDF version--
(Monday August 28, 2006, Sala 300 B)


Notice that the coffee breaks and poster sessions take place in the room called Palameeting

  8:00-8:15 Poster Setup - Palameeting
  8:15-8:30 Welcome and Workshop Overview
Organizers
  8:30-9:15 Invited Talk
Ontology mapping needs context
Frank van Harmelen
 9:15-10:15 Paper Presentation Session: Foundations
 9:15-9:45 Corpus-Driven Contextualized Categorization
Tony Veale, Yanfen Hao
 9:45-10:15 Towards a Separation of Pragmatic Knowledge and Contextual Information
Robert Porzel, Hans-Peter Zorn, Berenike Loos,
Rainer Malaka
 10:15-11:00 Coffee Break / Poster Session - Palameeting
 11:00-12:30 Paper Presentation Session: Pervasive Computing
 11:00-11:30 Classification-based Situational Reasoning for Task-oriented Mobile Service Recommendation
Marko Luther, Yusuke Fukazawa, Bertrand Souville, Kunihiro Fujii, Takefumi Naganuma, Matthias Wagner, Shoji Kurakake
 11:30-12:00 Integrating Multiple Contexts and Ontologies in a Pervasive Computing Framework
Adrian K. Clear, Stephen Knox, Juan Ye, Lorcan Coyle, Simon Dobson, Paddy Nixon
 12:00-12:30 A Context Information Manager for Pervasive Environments
Jérôme Euzenat, Jérôme Pierson, Fano Ramparany
 12:30-13:45 Lunch
 13:45-14:30 Invited Talk
Sorting Out Vocabularies, Ontologies, and Contexts:
An Outsider's View
Selene Makarios
 14:30-15:30 Paper Presentation Session: Peer-to-Peer and Information Retrieval
 14:30-15:00 Enforcing a Semantic Routing Mechanism based on Peer Context Matching
Silvana Castano, Stefano Montanelli
 15:00-15:30 Semantic Interoperability in Multi-Disciplinary Domain. Applications in Petroleum Industry
Jon Atle Gulla, Darijus Strasunskas, Stein L. Tomassen
 15:30-16:15 Coffee Break / Poster Session - Palameeting
 16:15-17:15 Paper Presentation Session: Multimedia
 16:15-16:45 A Contextual Personalization Approach Based on Ontological Knowledge
David Vallet, Miriam Fernandez, Pablo Castells,
Phivos Mylonas, Yannis Avrithis
 16:45-17:15 Ontology Based Shape Annotation and Retrieval
Olga Symonova, Minh-Son Dao, Giuliana Ucelli,
Raffaele De Amicis
 17:15-17:30 Discussion and Wrap-up
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