Invited Talks |
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Frank van Harmelen Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands Title: Ontology mapping needs context |
Abstract:
Ontology mapping (or: ontology alignment, or integration) is one of the
most active areas the Semantic Web area. An increasing amount of ontologies
are becoming available in recent years, and if the Semantic Web is to be
taken seriously, the problem of ontology mapping must be solved. Numerous
approaches are being proposed, a yearly competition is being organised, and
a number of survey papers have appeared.
Nevertheless, with only a few exceptions, two obvious intuitions on ontology mapping have been overlooked: if humans perform "ontology mapping" in their daily life (a task we all solve every day), they do not do this in a vacuum. Instead, they exploit the context in which the mapping takes place, and the use a rich body of background knowledge already shared by both agents involved in the mapping process. Similarly, humans do not expect that their daily-life ontology mapping is perfect. We can very well cope with approximate translations between concepts used by different agents (in fact, we are so good at it that we barely notice that we do this). In this talk I will discuss recent work where we have quantitatively shown that indeed, ontology mapping can benefit from background knowledge, and that, somewhat surprisingly, more background knowledge leads to continuously improving results. We also discuss how the use of such background knowledge can be exploited to find approximate mappings when perfect mappings cannot be found. |
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About the Speaker: Frank van Harmelen is professor in Knowledge Representation and Reasoning at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, with a PhD from the University of Edinburgh on strategies for theorem provers and past work at the University of Amsterdam on formal foundations of knowledge modelling. He has been very active in recent years in developments around the Semantic Web. One of his five books is the first text book on Semantic Web technology. He is involved in numerous European Semantic Web projects, and he was one of the designers of the W3C standard ontology language OWL. He was the Program Chair of the ECAI 2002, the General Chair of the 2004 International Semantic Web Conference, and the chair the Semantic Web track of the 2005. |
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Selene Makarios Stanford University, USA Title: Sorting Out Vocabularies, Ontologies, and Contexts: An Outsider's View |
Abstract:
A distracted walk through some vagaries of the conceptions of these
three notions, too many details of my own work on formal theory of
context-ala-McCarthy, and yet-another thesis about maybe how things fit
together. Occasional amusing drawings. |
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About the Speaker: Dr. Makarios is a Research Scientist at Stanford KSL and Stanford Logic Group. Her recent work in KR&R and logic-based AI has included context logic and computational context logic, techniques for declarative control of automated theorem provers, techniques for formal reasoning via reification of structured propositions, techniques for natural representation of proposition-objects that express quantification in formal theories of reified concepts and propositions, and techniques for dealing with systems of action and change. Dr. Makarios graduated from M.I.T. with a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics. She worked for several years in commercial software development of computer animation and hypermedia systems, before undertaking research in artificial intelligence and parallel and distributed computing at the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. While a researcher there, she entered the University's graduate program in Computer Science and earned her Ph.D. She spent a year as a post-doctorate working in parallel algorithms, after which she moved to Silicon Valley, where she held an evolving series of software engineering, architectural, technologist, and entrepreneurial roles in artificial intelligence, distributed computing, and web-based systems, before returning to full-time research, joining the staff of the Stanford AI Lab. |
Schedule
--PDF version-- |
8:00-8:15 |
Poster Setup - Palameeting |
8:15-8:30 | Welcome and Workshop Overview Organizers |
8:30-9:15 |
Invited Talk Ontology mapping needs context Frank van Harmelen |
9:15-10:15 | Paper Presentation Session: Foundations |
9:15-9:45 | Corpus-Driven Contextualized Categorization Tony Veale, Yanfen Hao |
9:45-10:15 | Towards a Separation of Pragmatic Knowledge and Contextual Information Robert Porzel, Hans-Peter Zorn, Berenike Loos, Rainer Malaka |
10:15-11:00 | Coffee Break / Poster Session - Palameeting |
11:00-12:30 | Paper Presentation Session: Pervasive Computing |
11:00-11:30 | Classification-based Situational Reasoning for Task-oriented Mobile Service Recommendation Marko Luther, Yusuke Fukazawa, Bertrand Souville, Kunihiro Fujii, Takefumi Naganuma, Matthias Wagner, Shoji Kurakake |
11:30-12:00 | Integrating Multiple Contexts and Ontologies in a Pervasive Computing Framework Adrian K. Clear, Stephen Knox, Juan Ye, Lorcan Coyle, Simon Dobson, Paddy Nixon |
12:00-12:30 | A Context Information Manager for Pervasive Environments Jérôme Euzenat, Jérôme Pierson, Fano Ramparany |
12:30-13:45 | Lunch |
13:45-14:30 |
Invited Talk Sorting Out Vocabularies, Ontologies, and Contexts: An Outsider's View Selene Makarios |
14:30-15:30 | Paper Presentation Session: Peer-to-Peer and Information Retrieval |
14:30-15:00 | Enforcing a Semantic Routing Mechanism based on Peer Context Matching Silvana Castano, Stefano Montanelli |
15:00-15:30 | Semantic Interoperability in Multi-Disciplinary Domain. Applications in Petroleum Industry Jon Atle Gulla, Darijus Strasunskas, Stein L. Tomassen |
15:30-16:15 | Coffee Break / Poster Session - Palameeting |
16:15-17:15 | Paper Presentation Session: Multimedia |
16:15-16:45 | A Contextual Personalization Approach Based on Ontological Knowledge David Vallet, Miriam Fernandez, Pablo Castells, Phivos Mylonas, Yannis Avrithis |
16:45-17:15 | Ontology Based Shape Annotation and Retrieval Olga Symonova, Minh-Son Dao, Giuliana Ucelli, Raffaele De Amicis |
17:15-17:30 | Discussion and Wrap-up |
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